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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakem | om lake |
| 2SG: | laket | ot lake |
| 3SG: | laka | ok/ogeš lake |
| 1PL: | lakena | ona/ogə̑na lake |
| 2PL: | lakeda | oda/ogə̑da lake |
| 3PL: | lakat | ogə̑t lake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lake |
| 2SG: | lakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lake |
| 3SG: | lakə̑š | ə̑š lake |
| 1PL: | lakə̑šna | ə̑šna lake |
| 2PL: | lakə̑šda | ə̑šda lake |
| 3PL: | lakə̑št | ə̑št lake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakenam | laken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakenat | laken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laken | laken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakenna | laken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakenda | laken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakenə̑t | laken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakem ə̑l'e | om lake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laket ə̑l'e | ot lake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakem ulmaš | om lake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laket ulmaš | ot lake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laka ulmaš | ok/ogeš lake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakat ulmaš | ogə̑t lake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakenam ə̑l'e | laken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakenat ə̑l'e | laken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laken ə̑l'e | laken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakenna ə̑l'e | laken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakenda ə̑l'e | laken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laken ə̑l'e | laken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakenam ulmaš | laken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakenat ulmaš | laken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laken ulmaš | laken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakenna ulmaš | laken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakenda ulmaš | laken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laken ulmaš | laken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lake | it lake |
| 3SG: | lakə̑že | ə̑nže lake |
| 1PL: | (lakena) | (ona/ogə̑na lake) |
| 2PL: | lakə̑za | ida lake |
| 3PL: | lakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑nem | ə̑nem lake |
| 2SG: | lakə̑net | ə̑net lake |
| 3SG: | lakə̑neže | ə̑než lake |
| 1PL: | lakə̑nena | ə̑nena lake |
| 2PL: | lakə̑neda | ə̑neda lake |
| 3PL: | lakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakə̑man |
| Active participle: | lakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laken |
| Negative gerund: | lakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||